Beyond One-Shot Referrals: How Chinese and International Firms Should Actually Build Together

“If we just say, OK, referral case to the foreign lawyers, I think that is just a one-shot deal. It can’t really keep the long-term relationship between two law firms.” Hongxia Zhang‘s blunt assessment cuts through the comfortable fiction that many international and Chinese law firms maintain: that periodic referrals constitute meaningful collaboration. As a…

State-Owned vs. Private: Why Chinese Clients Aren’t One Market—And What That Means for Pricing

“From decades of working with Chinese clients, they generally want to know who you are first before what you can do. But I tend to group them into two. The first category are the ones who are SOEs, the ones with some state support. They have a slightly different approach than those who are not…

Why Cultural Homework Wins Chinese Legal Mandates

“From my experience, telling my Chinese potential clients or also counterparts in negotiation that I read the five great novels, great Chinese novels, and I appreciated them with appropriate quotation, it’s something that has facilitated me in creating this kind of trust, this kind of guanxi.” When Bernardo Cartoni shares this insight, he’s describing something…