China’s Free Trade Zones Pioneer Data Export Liberalization Through Negative List Approach: A Paradigm Shift in Cross-Border Data Governance
Introduction: From Fragmented Pilots to National Framework On September 24, 2025, China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), CyberspaceAdministration of China (CAC), and seven other government agencies jointly issuedmeasures to promote service exports, including a groundbreaking proposal toestablish a unified national negative list for data exports from Free Trade Zones (FTZs). This development represents a potential watershed…
